Devastated Asia - Tsunami Attack :: essays research papers

(Based on the December 26th attack)What Are Tsunamis, and What Causes Them? Tsunamis are ocean waves produced by earthquakes or underwater landslides. The word is Nipponese and means "harbor wave," because of the devastating effects these waves have had on low-lying Japanese coastal communities. A tsunami is a series of waves that can travel at speeds averaging 450 (and up to 600) miles per hour in the open ocean. As the waves approach the coast, their speed decreases and their amplitude increases. Tsunamis are most often generated by earthquake-induced movement of the ocean floor. Landslides, volcanic eruptions, and even meteorites can also generate a tsunami. Areas at greatest risk are less than 25 feet above sea level and at bottom one mile of the shoreline. From an initial tsunami generating source area, waves travel outward in all directions much like the ripples caused by throwing a rock into a pond. As these waves approach coastal areas, the time between successive wave crests varies from 5 to 90 minutes.Their Effecton livesMost deaths caused by a tsunami are because of drowning. Associated risks implicate flooding, contamination of drinking water, fires from ruptured tanks or gas lines, and the loss of vital community cornerstone.on hygieneContrary to popular belief that rapid burial is natural to prevent outbreaks of disease, post-disaster, a report by the Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) says dead bodies pose a negligible risk .on the infrastructureWith most people focusing their attention on the losses suffered by the fishing community, in the aftermath of the tsunami, Tamil Nadus (deprived of aid) coastal farmers have to get hold to terms with destroyed crops, damaged soil and devastated livelihoods.Scores of farmers in Tamil Nadu face an uncertain future as the water that engulfed their fields, washing away crops, has left the soil saline and uncultivable. Although the extent of the damage is yet to be fully assessed, offici als say that a substantial proportion of cultivable land has been contaminated by salt water.on tourismTourism constitutes a major sector of the Indian economy and it go forth be correct to say that it has been affected receivable to the tsunami tragedy.Tourists who were planning to go to the south eastern coastal regions have cancelled their bookings at the last few minutes. Travel agents have had to deal with these last-minutes cancellations and there will be an immediate impact on the travel industry for India.

Loose Technology :: science

Loose TechnologyWhat is a hacker one may ask? He doesnt get out a stocking mask over his face, nor does he break a window to get into your house. He doesnt hold a gun to your head, nor does he go finished your personal possessions. Considering the situation, he recognized just the way a thief is recognized. But one strange thing about this thief is that youll never be able to see him, although you may not even realize right away that hes the one that robbed you. This thief is a computer hacker and he enters your root via your computer, which allows him to access your personal information. Amazing huh Its very difficult to imagine that any person in todays technological oriented world could function without computers. Personal computers (Pcs) be linked to business computers and financial networks, and they are all are linked together via the Internet or other networks. As computer becomes more(prenominal) and more popular and important to our society, we can use computers everywh ere and they are very useful and helpful to our daily lives. The extreme speeds and accuracy of computer has made great deal felt confident and reliable. Considering the population in the United States and throughout the world, at that place are more then a hundred millionth electronic messages that make a motion through cyberspace (internet) every day, and every piece of information is stored on a computer that is very vulnerable to attack. On any personal computers there are many important information or data are saved in the computer. Things such as your diary, the financial statements of a company, or perchance something that is very secret which only the intelligence of the military or FBI department can read. A lot of important information can be imbed in the memory of computer. So, knowing the consequences people may begin to wonder and ask questions. As older and newer companies are emerging, companies are becoming more certain and scared by the fact that their compute rs are prone to attack. Virus scanners (such as McAfee or Norton) are becoming requirements on every machine. When it comes to installing such programs and supervise these virus scanners, it usually takes tremendous amount of time and tons of money for site licenses. Many server programs are coming equipped with a program called netlog. Which makes it a big advantage because this program not only monitors the computer use of the employees in a company on the network but it excessively monitors memory and file usage.

The Religious Differences :: essays research papers

What I am going to say would offend most commonwealth, as I plan to be blunt. I think that most Religions are shams. It is obviously something, like Myths, made to explain the world. But certain religions, such as Christianity, are as invalidate as the people considered evil in these very religions.An example that I can think of right off the top of my head is something I aphorism when I was flipping through the channels on TV. I happened to pass the bible channel and there was this show on. I was curious and I left it on this show for a few seconds. They were talking about the Bible, and what I heard sickened me. They were talking about a passage in the book of Leviticus. A mankind of Egyptian and Israeli descent was passing through an Israeli camp. He happened to make a remark about deity and they sentenced him to death by stoning. This outrage me. Doesnt Christianity also teach people to respect human life? Is life so unimportant that every time someone says something bad ab out God that he should die? Does God want human sacrifice? I certainly wouldnt worship an awful God like that.And how about Hell? I once read Dantes Inferno and you wouldnt believe the people who are supposed to go to Hell Among them are Homosexuals, Atheists, Opportunists and, the most loathing of all, Pagans Among the Pagans are anyone who worshipped a different God, people who werent baptized and people who were born before Jesus Christ.Yet, I must admit, there are some religions that seem to be O.K. near of these are religions based on teachings and ideas rather than some tyrannical God. These religions include Hinduism, Shinto and Buddhism. Among these religions, the most appealing to me would be Buddhism. It teaches that all life is sacred and that people should always be striving to do their best to reach perfection or, as it is commonly referred to, Nirvana.It wasnt derived from some almighty being made up by superstitious peasants. It was formed by a ruler named Siddhartha . This is his story.Buddha was a ruler who was born in Kapilavastu, India, just outside present day Nepal. He showed an archaean inclination to meditation and reflection, displeasing his father, who wanted him to be a warrior and ruler rather than a religious philosopher. Yielding to his fathers wishes, he married at an azoic age and participated in the worldly life of the court.

A Critical Analysis of Strategies that Promote Inclusive Practice in As

This essay will examine two assessment strategies, firstly that of observation and secondly, The Common Assessment Framework (2007), in order to critically analyse their potential to promote inclusive practice in assessment. It will demonstrate the suggest and objective behind these assessment strategies and the use of assessment for a range of purposes drawing on current issues in practice and discussing measures utilize by practitioners. It will also demonstrate the importance of collaboration between professionals, learners and parents to interpret respectful and shared assessment practice showing an awareness of the importance of considering validity of content and technique to support the childrens learning and progress and the occupy for careful evaluation and moderation of assessment findings.According to Gipps (1994), assessment can be defined as the use of a wide range of methods used for evaluating performance, attainment and needs, including formal testing and examina tions, practical and oral assessment and classroom based assessment and observation. Assessment strategies can be described as a process that organises actions and ideas, usually in a step-by-step fashion, which help to guide practitioners in carrying out an assessment.Assessment can be categorised into formative, summative, diagnostic and evaluative. pliant assessment, which is the continuous use of assessment to guide the teaching and learning process, enables the positive achievement of students to be recognised, and informs decisions taken about the next appropriate stage of learning. summative assessment is that which usually takes place at the end of a programme of learning in order to find out what has been learnt and what standard the student has ... ...d practitioner confidence and self belief. Also, more research into the impact of the CAF process and ways of working to lighten the work load, as instigating CAFs is seen as adding to this, by many an(prenominal) professi ons. To conclude, this essay has examined observation and The Common Assessment Framework as assessment strategies, and has critically analysed their potential to promote inclusive practice in assessment. It has demonstrated the purpose and objectives behind each strategies and the use of assessment for a range of purposes drawing on current issues in practice. It has also discussed the importance of collaboration between professionals and participants to retard respectful and shared assessment practice, highlighting the importance of considering reliability, validity, presence of bias and inclusive practice, in supporting childrens learning and progress.

Minerals :: essays research papers

Mining is one of the largest commercial jobs. The word mine doesn&8217t sound very important to ordinary peoples who doesn&8217t know geology. After I read this book, I knew our culture regard industrial minerals more than they need anything else except food, but even food could not be produced without minerals. There are alone a few of the world&8217s five one thousand million people who don&8217t rely on mineral everyday. Unfortunately, there is numerous factors concerning these industrial activities. Will it make profit or is it not economically feasible.Minerals can be found in every part of the earth&8217s crust, but with two important needs the concentration of mineral and the coat of the deposit. We want to make sure the mineral is high grade and large enough to repay the investment and make profit. Of the many mineral found, there is only a few mineral will appear to have good potential. So it must be tested widely, which costs a potty of prison term and speed is one of the critical factors. If the construction is financed by loans, it leads up to high interest costs.The economics of a mine depends upon ore reserves, grade, type of ore, and the location. In order to mine, many months and millions of dollars have to spend in construction. There are only a few mines are discovered in convenient places, this costs a lot on transportation and labor on such an atmosphere. Construction includes food, health, accommodation and recreation facilities for the hundreds of working man. Water, power, communication, equipment, etc&8230 So in a construction site is close the same as a little empire. In able to build this, the Industry Company has to make sure the ore they are getting is worth it.environmental concerns are global concerns cost advantages may increase by having higher environmental impacts from mining. This creates air pollution and global problems. In the other hand, the skill of mining delivers benefits to all of the earth&8217s population. Such as medicine, communication, etc&8230 all provide benefits to human by metals and minerals.

Minerals :: essays research papers

Mining is one of the largest commercial jobs. The word mining doesn&8217t sound very important to ordinary peoples who doesn&8217t know geology. After I read this book, I knew our culture need industrial minerals more than they need anything else except food, but even food could not be produced without minerals. There are only a few of the world&8217s five billion people who don&8217t rely on mineral every(prenominal)day. Unfortunately, there is many factors concerning these industrial activities. Will it make profit or is it not economically feasible.Minerals can be found in every part of the earth&8217s crust, but with two important needs the concentration of mineral and the size of the deposit. We want to make sure the mineral is postgraduate grade and large enough to repay the investment and make profit. Of the many mineral found, there is only a few mineral will come out to have good potential. So it must be tested widely, which costs a lot of time and speed is one of the c ritical factors. If the construction is financed by loans, it leads up to high interest costs.The economics of a mine depends upon ore reserves, grade, type of ore, and the location. In order to mine, many months and millions of dollars have to spend in construction. There are only a few mines are discovered in convenient places, this costs a lot on transportation and labor on much(prenominal) an atmosphere. Construction includes food, health, accommodation and recreation facilities for the hundreds of working man. Water, power, communication, equipment, etc&8230 So in a construction site is almost the same as a little empire. In able to build this, the Industry Company has to make sure the ore they are getting is worth it.Environmental concerns are global concerns cost advantages may add-on by having higher environmental impacts from mining. This creates air pollution and global problems. In the other hand, the skill of mining delivers benefits to all of the earth&8217s population . Such as medicine, communication, etc&8230 all provide benefits to human by metals and minerals.

Chinese Traditional Religion Essay

Religious practice in China today has elements as old as the Shang and Zhou dynasties and, dating from the Song dynasty (9601279 CE), is marked syncretismthe combining of different forms of belief or practice. A good example is the construction of tabernacle altars. Its non uncommon to find Buddhist and Confucian figures in a Daoist synagogue. Nor is it extraordinary to see a self-professed Buddhist offer incense at a Daoist temple to a historical figure known for his Confucian virtues. China has been a multi-religion country since the ancient times.It is well known that Confucianism is an indigenous religion and is the soul of Chinese culture, which enjoyed popular support among people and even became the guiding ideology for feudalism society, but it did not develop into a national belief. It makes the culture more patient to others, thus, many other religions have been brought into the country in different dynasties, but none of them developed powerful enough in the history of China and they exclusively provide diverse people more spiritual support.Confucianism, not a real religion, is just an ethical and philosophical system, which developed from Confucius thoughts and later was treated as a kind of belief to educate common people. Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (Master Kong, 551479 BC). The Confucius teachings contained the beginning of a system of thought and behavior that developed into a sophisticated ethico-religious tradition.Confucianism was adopted by the Han dynasty (206 B. C.E-220 C. E. ) as the intellectual basis for its system of government and its educational course of instruction for training officials. Confucius emphasized principles for self-guidance. The key to producing a harmonious life, he wrote, is in how we treat othersour ancestors, leaders, parents, spouses, neighbors, and friends. Two other concepts that were predominant in Confuciuss worldview were Tian (Heaven) and Dao (Way). His heaven represented a celestial power connected with the will of mighty ancestors, such as the widely known Yao, Shun, and Yu.The Way, on the other hand, constituted a natural path for humanity. Whereas Heaven emphasized choice, the Way required a yielding heart-mind (xin) both were crucial for achieving harmony in the earthly realm. Daoism is one of Chinas major religions indigenous to the country. The primary belief is in learning and practicing The Way (Dao) which is the ultimate truth to the universe. Also known as Taoism, Daoism traces its roots to 6th degree centigrade BC Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote the iconic book Dao De Jing on the tenets of the Dao.In the 1,800 years, Taoism influenced the local culture deeply, especi ally on traditional medicine and literature. Based on some theories of alchemists such as Wei Boyang in Eastern Han Dynasty, different kinds of medicine prescriptions were created by Sun Simiao and many ot her doctors. In literature, many fictional characters are well-nigh related with Taoism, such as the Jade Emperor. Their philosophies, though, are like two sides of a coin. Laozi emphasized harmony with the Daoa referent to something that cannot be namedin devote to achieve balance in life.To assist this process, Laozi taught his pursuit the concepts of non-action (wuwei) and shade and light (yin/yangprimordial, dynamic balancing of opposites). The principle of non-action meant that one should discern the natural course of things and support with that movement. The teachings of Laozi and Confucius were not incorporated into a religious movement until the Han dynasty (206 BCE220 CE). The result was a mix of philosophy and religion.Over the centuries that followed, both Confucianism (Rujiaothe teachings of the scholars) and Daoism (Daojiaothe teaching of the Way) developed elaborate rituals and consecrated writings. To this day the philosophies of Laozi and Confucius, and the reli gious movements their lives and teachings inspired, exist in vibrant forms in Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese culture as well. When first introduced, Buddhism faced competition from followers of Daoism. While Daoism ( in any case called Taoism) is as old as Buddhism, Daoism was indigenous to China.Daoists do not view life as suffering. They believe in an ordered society and strict morality, but they also hold strong mystical beliefs such as ultimate transformation, where the soul lives after death and travels to the world of the immortals. Because the two beliefs were so competitive, many teachers from both sides borrowed from the other. directly many Chinese believe in elements from both schools of thought. Buddhisms popularity, led to the quick conversion to Buddhism by later Chinese rulers. The subsequent Sui and Tang Dynasties all adopted Buddhism as their religion.The religion was also used by foreign rulers of China, such as the Yuan Dynasty and the Manchus, to conn ect with the Chinese and justify their rule. The Machus strived to draw a parallel between Buddhism. a foreign religion, and their own reign as foreign leaders. Despite Chinas shift to atheism after the Communists took command of China in 1949, Buddhism continued to grow in China, especially after the economic reforms in the 1980s. Today there are an estimated 100 million followers of Buddhism in China and over 20,000 Buddhist temples. It is the largest religion in China.For most people in China, there is no problem with mixing religious practices. remote some other cultures, where religious syncretism and even tolerance are viewed with skepticism or condemnation, the Chinese have always had the ability to select the religious practices and teachings that take best for them at the moment. If a certain deity doesnt answer a supplicants petition, then its on to the next temple and deity. In general religious pluralism simply adds to the many options from which the Chinese can choos e on their journey toward a harmonious life.

Bio Sketch Eminem

Phase 5 Individual Final Project Case Study of marshall Bruce Mathers III (aka Eminem) atomic number 27 Technical University Online Abstract marshal Bruce Mathers III likewise cheat as Enimem is not only a rapper, record producer, actor, and Grammy award winner moreover too one of the most controversial and bestselling artists of the 21st century. (Eminem 2012) In this paper I have included a bio-sketch of his sustenance sentence from birth to his current day success. I have also provided a psychological explanation, in my opinion, of his behaviors development the behaviorist perspective as well as a comparison of those behaviors utilizing the mankindistic possible action.Additionally I have included a detai conduct placelook on Eminems upbringing using Erik Eriksons human spudment supposition, Lawrence Kohlbergs foundational theory, Abraham Maslows theory of motivation-hierarchy of quests, and David McClellands trine necessarily theory. To conclude this paper I l ead discuss how understanding human behavior done the use of psychological behaviors is in truth useful. Biosketch of Marshall Mathers Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III later know as Eminem was innate(p) October 17, 1972 in St. Joseph Missouri. His m new(prenominal)wise, Deborah Mathers was only 15 at the clock he was born.Deborah raised Marshall alone due to his father Marshal Mathers Jr. abandoning the family when Eminem was eighteen months old. (Eminem) Deborah r atomic number 18ly maintained employment for longer than a few months at a time. Deborahs neglect of st qualified employment ca apply the family to move multiple times between Missouri and Michigan. Due to the constant relocation and instability in his life Marshall spent much of his shaverhood living in subsidized housing projects In his biography Marshal states I would change drills 2 or three times a year.That was probably the roughest bankrupt of it all, (Eminem) The lifestyle he was forced to live left him sentiment like an outcast, having no friends, keeping to himself, and constantly cosmos beaten up at work. The abuse by his school mates along with his own mother abusing him left a large negative fix on his life. At age seventeen Eminem attended Lincoln High School in Warren Michigan. (Eminem) Even with his wide vocabulary range and usance of reading the dictionary for fun he struggled with the educational atmosphere and dropped out of school.Eminem stated, I dont sense of smell that I am stupid but school just wasnt for me. ( Reece2012) His passion for rap started at the young age of four, beginning with rhyming words and battling his schoolmates in the eat room. However he did not become serious about rapping until he was fourteen and later when making a name for him-self at the age of seventeen. (Reece 2012)Eminem explains that his biggest challenge was the constant rejection from the other rappers because of the color of his skin. This rejection caused even more anger t o build up and eventually flow through his music later on in his career.Despite his reoccurring failure at rap battles and poor radio show appearances Eminem released his first album titled Infinite in 1999. (Reece 2012) The album sold less than 1,000 copies and did not shake up a profit. However, this was still the first hugely important step needed for the millions of dollars he would light upon during his career. After selling his first record the next life changing event occurred. On December 25, 1995 Eminem and his longtime girlfriend Kim Scott welcomed their daughter into the world naming her Hailey Jade Scott. Reece 2012) Despite Eminems new daughter being born he kept pushing his rapping career. During this time in his life he made many attempts to make a name for himself, but he al authoritys failed and eventually had nothing. The trials and tribulations he went through revealed themselves t loudly in the form of outrage during a rap battle in 1997. Eminem lasted an hou r in this battle, throwing mint every race card he was given earning him second place losing only because of one minor slip up.Furious at the feeling of failure formerly again he failed to notice that in the audience there were producers from Interscope Records. Producer Dr. Dre from Intersope eventually caught up with Eminem and signed him on the spot. (Eminem) In 1999 Eminem released The Slim Shady LP album making him an instant success and selling over three million copies. His music was comprised of childish humor, energy, profanity, and violence. Eminems lyrics oft meetenced his personal views on life and his with other instead a little including his mother and wife Kim Mathers, which he later divorced.Even though many people view his music as profane, violent, drug promoting, and homophobic Eminem went on to release his next album titled The Mashall Mathers LP released May 2000. This album went on to sale over 19 million copies and earned him a Grammy prize for Best Rap Album in 2001. Along with a Grammy this album is considered to be among the greatest rap albums of all time. (Eminem) In 2007 after years of success Eminem nearly died from a drug overdose. Family problems, drugs, alcohol, and the loss of his daughter in a custody battle kept him from recording music until 2009.In late 2009 he announced that he had gone to rehab and produced the album Relapse. In 2010 Eminem released an album called Recovery. Both of these albums were auto-biographical albums relating to his habituation experiences bringing him back to mainstream rap. (Eminem) Eminem recently stated, I started breeding how to not be barbaric about things, learning to count my fucking blessings instead. By doing that, Ive become a happier person. (Eminem) I have chosen to focus on and investigate wherefore Eminem pore on negative concepts throughout his music career.I think that he is an excellent example to why behavioristic perspective makes since. As I mentioned in the biog raphic sketch Eminem was constantly bounced around, never having stability because he was raised by an abusive mother. He was placed into many situations where he was beaten, cussed at, and ridiculed for reasons beyond his control. Eminem was also forced to grow up in mostly poverty ridden housing projects that ran rampant with drugs, guns, and violence. I believe that because he grew up pretty much with the previously mentioned issues the behavior and norm for him was well-educated and often times came through in his music.In a lot of his songs he discusses that he is angry with his mother often times referring to her in a vulgar manner. In his song Puke he refers to his ex-wife and not wanting to be around her because she is disgusting and ridicules her. In the song Im Sorry Mama he references to his childhood and being a failure and later talks as though he is contented his mother is dead. The second behavior I feel is lettered is his addiction problem. Through song lyrics Em inem accuses his mother of being addicted to prescription drugs.He was raised in poverty ridden areas where drugs were very prevalent. He grew up seeing drugs as a way to cope and deal with life, and this environment made a lasting word picture on him. In 2006 his career tapered crop up and he went through a divorce. At this point he reverted back to the behavior that he learned growing up using drugs and alcohol are acceptable ways to cope. His music after his overdose reflects his new learned behavior and ideas from rehab. The next exposit of my case theatre of operations focuses on Eminems motivations and development throughout his life.This is analyzed using Erik Eriksons human development theory, Lawrence Kohlbergs foundational theory, Abraham Maslows theory of motivation-hierarchy of inescapably, and David McClellands three needs theory. According to Erik Eriksons psycho fond tiers of development stage one is Trust Versus Mistrust. This stage lasts from birth until eight een months of age and is the crucial time system that a child develops an attachment to a caregiver. (Editorial 95-97)I believe that Eminem did not have his needs met in this stage. His father was in and out of his life for most of this time period.Because of his absence Eminem did not develop a connection or attachment with his father. Although Eminem was living with and being raised by his mother there was a lack of trust/ attachment with her as well. At the time of Eminems birth Deborah was fifteen years old and using drugs. (Eminem) I believe that Deborah was stuck in Eriksons fifth stage which is Identity versus Role Confusion. Being stuck in this stage made it difficult for her to give Eminem the tools obligatory to have trust and an attachment to her. As Eminem got a little older he fell into Eriksons one-third stage of Initiative versus which is Guilt.During this stage children begin to develop mental and physical activities that develop self-confidence. (Editorial 95-97) Eminem struggled with this stage. He moved from school to school and he was picked on and abused. At this time he was also living in an abusive home. The abuse from school and home injured Eminems confidence and often made him feel alone and like an outcast. (Eminem) According to Eminem the only way he had of showing he had more or less confidence was by challenging rap battles starting at the age of four in the lunch room at school. Reece 2012) Although the battles in the lunch room may not have been the most appropriate way to obtain confidence it was how Eminem managed to make his way through this stage. Stage four is competency versus Inferiority, also known as Industry versus Inferiority. This stage is when children develop social and intellectual skills, and become confident in their talents and competencies. (Editorial 95-97) Eminem excelled in this stage. It was during this stage that Eminem failed out of school and began focusing on his rapping career. Eminem endured the feeling of excessive failure and was often criticized for being white.His relationship with his mother during this stage was poor because of her constant ridicule of him for dropping out of school and pursuing a career in rap music. (Reece 2012) Even with the lack of support he pushed through and eventually he was recognized in 1977 by producer Dr. Dre. This recognition was a large part of why Eminem was able to complete this stage. Eminem had finally made a name for him-self and began to recognize and get over who he actually was. This occurred in stage five of Eriksons theory which is Identity versus Role Confusion.Eminem utilized this time to recognize what he had gone through in his life growing up. During this stage he raps about his life in many of his songs and is able to understand and explain why he is the way he is. It was also during this time that the role in life he played as Marshall Mathers was now non-existent. Eminem was now identified as a leading musician and he was comfortable with this life and persona he had created for himself. According to Lawrence Kohlberg his theory of Moral development can be broken cut into three levels and seven stages.Kohlberg believed that people functioning at lower levels of his theory are motivated by self-interest. (Editorial100-101) While Eminem is a smart individual the behaviors that he displayed for much of his life would have placed him in the first level of Kohlbergs theory. Kohlberg believes that level one stage one is that children base decisions on pursuance pleasure and avoiding pain or getting caught. Stage two is the cost benefit stage in which one acts out object lessonly to get an award. (Editorial 100-101) Eminem is known as one of the most controversial artists in the 21st century.He seeks out pleasures by pushing limits in his songs that are against most peoples moral beliefs. He often acts in a manner that may not be acceptable, but often times got him rewarded. Eminem does not meet the criteria for level two or three of Kohlbergs theory. Eminem doesnt behave morally. He embraces and works off criticism rather than trying to avoid it. Eminem is far from meeting the stage three requirements of Kohlbergs theory. He is still promoting violence, drugs, and alcohol and his morals are not even close to what modern day society accepts as appropriate.Finishing up with Eminems adulthood it is best described by Eriksons sixth stage which is Intimacy versus Isolation. By age thirty-five Eminem had been married and divorced in two ways to the same woman. Eminem lives the typical party life of rouse with multiple women, drugs, alcohol, and, not much concern for other individuals or relationships. Even though Eminem has not led the perfect life he has remained proud of his daughter and career. Eminem was still releasing music as recent as 2010 and currently works(a) in studios for a new album that he pull up stakes be releasing later at no specific date.He continues to be j ust as widely known by todays youth as he was when he originally debuted. Eminem clearly had some type of motivation which leads me to Abraham Maslows theory of motivation. I believe that Eminem strived to r apiece the Esteem Needs of Maslows pyramid. The Esteem Needs level he is in causes him to feel that he belongs and has a degree of importance. Recognition, attention, social status, and accomplishment are all motivators to reach this point. (Maslow) Eminem lacked a lot of these characteristics as a child and now he has fame from billions of fans.He is recognized by all races as being a brilliant rap artist and has accomplished his dream of being a musician. I believe that he made gaining recognition and fame so important that he skipped the safety needs stage. He used what little money he had on recording songs and going to rap battles instead of using it on food and a safe place to live. According to David McCellands theory of three needs Eminems motivations become clearer. Emi nem had a huge need and want to succeed in rapping. Rapping was something he wanted bad enough that he pushed through a lot of hardships to obtain.The second part of McClellands theory is affiliation. Affiliation according to McCelland is the need for human interaction and positive relationships with others. (Editorial 184) This was not a motivation for Eminem Eminems relationships were damaged as his career grew. For example, putting his mammys past behaviors out for the public to hear or talking poorly about his daughters mom in the lyrics he raps. The third motivation which was power was definitely one of Eminems biggest motivations. Eminem uses his music to impact others with his bizarre lyrics and tales of a terrible life.He also had established the power to make people understand that just because he was white he still lived in poverty and became a rap star, and most importantly he got his life baloney told. Reflecting back on the behavioristic perspective I still find it to be true that most of his behaviors were learned. Eminems mother was uneducated and addicted to drugs. Because she was undereducated she like Eminem did not progress through the important stages of Eriksons theory. How can it be judge for Eminem to go through all the stages when he was raised in a fashion of where the proper guidance was non-existent?Secondly in Maslows theory of Hierarchy needs a person should have their physiological needs met first, then safety, and then social needs. (Maslow) Eminems mother fell short in this area as well. Her concern to keep him safe and have a since of security were less than her need to socialize and be accepted by others. This seems to be the path that Eminem followed her example with. In phase one I focused on the behavioral perspective and analyzed Eminems need to have negative concepts throughout his music, and his addiction to drugs and alcohol.In this section of my case study I will analyze these same two behaviors. However in this sec tion of my paper I will be using the human-centered theory. The humanistic theory explains the human behavior as based on the basic goodness of the person, rather than more biologically or socially mechanistic models. The humanistic theory explains that behaviors are a combination of here and now responsibility, worth and self-improvement. (Editorial 202) First I want to address Eminems constant use of negative lyrics that often refer to his past.As part of the humanistic approach Abraham Maslow created the hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow explains that the lowest level of needs is the physiological needs category. Eminem struggled with having his basic needs met as a child mainly because of the poor living conditions and because his mother did not provide for him. Eminem struggled with the next two levels of Maslows hierarchy safety needs and sense of belonging as well because the lack of safety and protection and sense of being make loved during his childhood. Eminem managed t o make it through his life and eventually made it to the stern level of needs.The fourth level is his self-esteem although he was now famous his self-esteem was is still pretty low. He valued the need to have self-worth and often got self-worth by build himself up and by using others flaws such as his mothers to make himself look and feel better. He also did this to make it more obvious to others that he was forced to overcome obstacles in his life. This theory when applied to Eminems life is much different than the behavioristic theory issuing which showed his behaviors were learned from being in the environment he was raised in.However, the humanistic approach shows that he chose these behaviors because of the events that occurred in his life. His anger was not learned but was an outgrowth of the things he has gone through throughout his life. The second behavior to look at is his drug and alcohol addiction. The humanistic theory explains the drug and alcohol addiction as a wa y for Eminem to increase his self-esteem. He could have also used his addictions to replace the lack of love and sense of belonging he tangle throughout his life. He essentially used his addiction as a way to cope with the basic essential needs that were never met in his life.The humanistic approach explains his addiction as a filler in the needs hierarchy, something to give him what he lacks. He didnt have love or the feeling of being needed the alcohol took away that feeling and replaced it with another happy or high feeling. This is also very different from the behavioral aspect that showed he gained this behavior from learning it from is mom and or environment he grew up in. Either way you look at it from the behavioral approach or the humanistic approach you will get the same result. Eminems behaviors occur directly from events in his past.This is very helpful when explaining why he is the way he is, because it gives cover reasons and not excuses for his behaviors. Psychologi cal theories dont leave much room for assumption which cuts out misunderstandings. Without the theories one may simply think that Eminem is controversial for the truthful sake of wanting attention. I have learned a lot by rifting down Eminemss life story and analyzing it. I learned that some of the behaviors we learn as children are instilled in us whether we realize it or not. I used to think that the saying, Its all I know was an excuse.Looking further into the behaviors and matching them with different stages of Eminems life has given me a better understanding. This is definitely something that I can use while working with disruptive youth at my current job. I also have learned that even if your life doesnt follow the correct stages or theories motivations can make the world of difference. Eminem did not live the perfect life and did a lot of things out of order but he was motivated enough to succeed in what he wanted. All the theories are very helpful but still leave room for alterations.I guess it is lifes learning manual as best as you can get Now to reflect back on all of Eminems behaviors and the different theories I have used to break down his life and personality I will discuss whether his behaviors are prevalent or abnormal. Normal behaviors are defined as the behaviors, attitudes, and approaches to life expected for a given society. Abnormal behaviors are defined as the thoughts and behaviors that stand outside of what is expected for a given society. (Editorial 2011) Eminem clearly displays abnormal behaviors. Eminem shows behaviors that we as an American society tend to frown upon.He is very vulgar and publicly projects his thoughts of encouraging violence and alcohol through the use of his music. Eminem also tends to represent the thug life mentality dancing around sagging his pants, swearing, and promoting the use of drugs and violence during his concerts. Proper normal American behavior is very much against how Eminem behaves. Normal behavi ors for American socialization are hardworking, respectful, polite, and dignified conversation. Society often associates behaviors like Eminems as a representation of an under educated criminal.I believe that Eminems behaviors can be attributed to his past. According to the Psychoanalytic Perspective a persons psychological disorders stem from unresolved childhood issues pertaining to sex drive and aggression deals with subconscious impulses and influences on conscious thought and behavior. (Editoral 2011) Eminem has multiple childhood issues that deal with aggression, his impulses, influences and sex drive. He was abused and built the aggression towards others. He was very impulsive which I feel he learned from his mother constantly moving them around at the spur of the moment.He also growing up had a huge lack of love from his mother and very little female attention which can contribute to his need for affection as an adult creating a very unhealthy sex drive. My feelings on the use of case studies are still split. One of the big advantages of case studies is that you can determine a persons personality, behaviors and social credenza based off of theories that have already been made all you have to do is analyze and place them where you see fit. A disadvantage of the case study method would be that it is based off of ones own thoughts and perspective hich leaves a lot of room questions and speculation. As I have been working week to week and reviewing the different theories I have learned a lot. I learned that that has been an influence from somewhere whether it be from a persons environment or by simply having being born to a particular family (genetics) that a persons behaviors can usually be directly linked. I have truly learned that the best way to understand someone is to put your-self into their shoes. Look at where they were brought up, family characteristics and traits they inherited. Psychology plays a massive part especially in my workplace.I wor k in an environment that is meant to help troubled youth become productive members of society. We focus on helping them obtain normal behaviors to make it in society. Now that I have a better understanding of why these youth make the choices that they do I have the necessary tools to help them in a more direct manner instead of guessing. For example, if I know that a kid has been moved from value home to foster home because their mother or father was on drugs I can place them into one of the theories such as Maslows hierarchy and break down the behaviors and life events that they need to work through.I have also learned that there is probably a reason for the kids to act out simply out of the shake of being bad. I will continue to study psychology so that I may further my career with a better understanding. I also just simply find it to be very interesting to understand how a persons brain works and affects their everyday life. Also by studying psychology I have a better understan ding of myself. I see what my personality profile is and am more aware of how other people may perceive me.It also has opened my mind to be able to understand others in a more efficient way. I will apply the knowledge I have learned in this course and have already begun to do so in my career. I have a better understanding of the clientele I work with and will continue to expand on what I have learned. The final part of my paper focuses on the statement You cant understand others unless you understand yourself. I still struggle with completely understanding myself and why I may or may not be the way I am. Although I an place myself into different theories and it makes since there are still some open questions I have. I used the MBTI test and it made it a little clearer as to why I tend to gravitate to some other personality types. Since I know why I get along better with some people it also opened my eyes to understand why others may get along with each other for example bully kids and scape goat kids tend to stick to others that are like them. I see it in my particular workplace that quite often as a team builder amongst staff where we are required to learn each others personality.As adults in a working environment it helps us focus on learning each other better and lowers the amount of personal issues that we as a company have. I also feel that understanding others behaviors and personalities is helpful because you better understand who may be more suitable for a particular duty that needs done. I think that this course would be a valuable learning tool to everyone that works in the environment I work in. As a life skills trainer to troubled youth we are supposed to help them understand why they do what they do.How are we supposed to really be able to completely and fully help them if we cant clearly explain it to them or ourselves why the behaviors they have are fixable or why they have them in the first place. As an addition to what training responsibiliti es I already have with staff at work I will be implementing that they learn some of these theories we explored. I also have already begun to use the personality type test to bring staff together as a starting learning experience for them to understand who they work with and the benefits of utilizing each others strong personality attributes.References Eminem. (2012) Biography. com. Retrieved 0312, August 23, 2012 from http//www. biography. com/people/eminem-9542093 Eminem. Reece, Rod. (2012) Retrieved 0325, August 23, 2012 from http//www. imdb. com/name/nm0004896/bio Editorial Board(2011) Introduction to Psychology, electronic Version. Pgs 95-97,100-101,184. Words of Wisdom LLC. Retrieved from course smart solutions database. Maslows Theory of Motivation(2012) Retrieved 0151, August 30,2012. From httpwww. envisionsoftware. com/articles/Masolw_Needs_Hierarchy

Explaining the role of effective communication Essay

There ar wide ranges of ways that talk can take place for utilization unrivaled to angiotensin-converting enzyme conversations, throng conversations. This can either be informal or formal depending on the individuals startcome. An example of effective converse that can take place in a health and social c ar setting is a hospital, for example a nurse and her colleague are talking about how much they enjoy their jobs, and this is a form of effective chat.One- To One communion A peerless to one happens when a person speaks to a individual, or writes to the individual to form effective communicating. In a one to one converse, it is always effective as both of the people in the one to one work unitedly effectively and interacts puff up, as both individuals are relaxed and are listening to each other, in a response the communication whole kit effectively and both parties leave with a resolved matter and everything is positive. One to one communication can be formal or info rmal.An formal one to one communication can take place in a GP, where the patient is discussing their personal problem with the Doctor and the doctor is gartering the individual out with their problem, this is part of effective communication as the one to one interacting is working effectively. An informal one to one communication, can take place in a health and social care setting, where deuce colleagues are on their lunch break and are discussing about how their day has gone so far and and so forth ,this is a part of effective communication as both parties are interacting effectively.Group communication In a group communication, thither is often more going on as it is a wide range of people within the group. During the group communication, each individual will try and get their points and ideas crossways to the people within the group and the rest will listen and be considerate towards the person speaking. That is a way of effective group communication, as the interacting am id the group is working well and effectively. A group communication can be a great benefit, as its easier to make decisions and problem resolve a ituation as you pay various people giving different views and feedback to a matter, and thats a great way of effective communication. A group communication can take on multi- paid working, multi-agency, which happens with professionals and people using services. A multi-professional working involves numerous professionals working together in order to meet the call for of an individual. This will include doctor, police, and social worker to meet the needs of a young adult in a bad situation.Multi-agency is when different organisations work together effectively to the best possible service to families, children and young people. Formal communication Formal communication is a form of communication used by professional to egest with clients and individuals. This form of communication is important because it shows the professional is show ing professionalism within the work their doing to deliver the best possible care for the individual as well as the communication working effectively.An example of formal communication can be, good morning Sir/Mrs, this shows respect towards the individual. It is important not to use jargon or slang whilst communication formally, because you will come across as youre not serious about your work, and excessively the client my not be pleased, also jargon can be a barrier because it can affect the communication between the client and professional due to not understand the technical words. Informal communication Informal communication is a casual exchange or letter that doesnt follow to all of the rules of formal communication.Its alike saying hey instead of hello and also writing to your friend and talking about personal things. These are things youd never do in a business environment because it can be considered as formal communication. Informal communication is good way of commun ication as it can make a individual more relaxed and effective as its more easier and complex for the person to interact, as they dont have to worry about being proper and correct. Interpersonal interaction Interpersonal interaction is how people relate towards each other in a verbal nteraction or non-verbal interaction. Verbal interactions include speech, tone of somebodys voice, listening and language. Non-verbal interactions include a persons body language and the way they express it for example their posture, facial saying and their proximity. Interpersonal communication can take place in a health and social care setting, for example at a care home, there is a new career and she does not speak English properly, so therefore it is hard for her to interact with the resident physicians, which makes this is a language barrier.P2 Argyles conjecture of the Communication Cycle Michael Argyle is a social psychologist who developed theories about interpersonal interaction and human communication. He carried out experimental theories of non-verbal and verbal communication to develop and test hes theoretical ideas. He has a communication cycle which explains and predicts how communication can occur in a one to one situation. 1. An idea occurs. A resident wants to go to the library and is trying to convince her carer. 2. Message coded.She talks to her carer about the appropriates she used to read and how much she misses practice them. 3. Message sent. The carer says to the resident, what was your favourite book this shows the message is sent and the carer understands what the resident is talking about. 4. Message received. Now the carer know what the residents favourite book is the resident is happy and is smiling. 5. Message decoded. Then the carer says to her resident would you like me to take you to the library so we can have a look if they have your favourite book and other books your interested in? 6. Message understood.Here the resident is happy and so is the carer because now they both understand each and the communication between the two has worked effectively. Bruce Tuckman defined a model of group development based around numerous stages, sequences or group activity. Tuckman suggested that these stages should happen in order for effective communication to occur in the groups interaction as well as the four stages being completely different. Forming it is the start of the year and new infants have started the nursery, they tend to be shy and well reserved as they are not used to each other.Storming as they start to settle in for about a month, they because more comfortable and relaxed with each other, in some cases this might not happen, someone would want to be dominant out of the bunch and this may cause passage of arms between the infants. Norming in this stage everyone had built a strong bond between each other, and is working together well. Performing in this final result the infants become mature and tend to realise tha t working together effectively can be a positive thing. M1 Assess the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care with reference to theories of communication.The roles of effective communication in a health and social care setting, is to envision that if communication with a resident, you must make sure to talk clearly and slowly, face to face make sure the person understands you and youve got your message across in the right way, in order for the communication to work effectively. The types of reference to communication are sign language, makaton and braille. These are part of effective communication as they are used by people with a hearing or blind impairment and leaning difficulties in order for them to communicate with others around them.Effective communication is a two-way process in which a person tries to understand the viewpoint of the other person. Communication is a cycle because when two people communicate they will need to m ake sure that they got their ideas across towards each other and they are understood. There are also barriers that can occur in a communication due the individuals circumstance, for example a person using slang, jargon o complex technical terminology can be heard, but their message may not be understood. Scenario Im going to give a scenario between doctor and a patient, showing communication working effectively.Nurse did you rest well last night Mrs Jones? Patient yes I did nurse, Im feeling slight better. Nurse thats a great improvement then, Im glad you are. Patient thank you very much nurse. Nurse I am always here to help my dear. This is a very good way of effective communication, as the nurse and patient are interacting well and both parties are happy as they have understood each other. References (http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/informal-communication. html) (http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_is_formal_communication_in_business_organization)

Music and Fashion

Subculture is a word which implies liberty of creativeness, liberty of appearance, ease and liberty of a selected model for getting pleasure. In addition, to resolve the contradictions of forefathers and p arents culture, where forefathers and parents culture fails to provide a workable ideology for the next genesis it ordinarily takes the form of rituals, forge and music. However, there is an important connection between fashion and subculture, and it is clothes that the young generations contain in the street, the new vagarys of the rock bands, the glittering clothes in the clubs have influenced a lot fashion design industry.According to Brian The transformation rave culture from underground, and oft measure illegal, dance parties organized by electronic music lovers to highly publicized popular concerts sponsored by local radio stations and major music labels was predictable, if not wholly inevitable. After all, part of capitalisms appeal lies in its ideological flexibilityit s capacity to embrace transgressive subculture, repack era it, and sell it as the latest stylistic innovation.Though predictable, rave cultures maturation was and continues to be anything but simple and straightforward. It entails a set of complex negotiations surrounding the meanings of artist, authorship, and authenticity. It reflects deeply fought rhetorical/ideological battles around communalism and commercialism, performance and product, and sharing and spectacle. (Brian, pg, 249+)Mainly, Raves attract great deal who belong to the middle-class and are in their mid-teens to late-twenties. Normally, the average age of people at most of the rave events is 18 to 25 years. much interestingly, the average age of the Ravers increased due to its popularity among all age group people.Rave scene has its own culture instead of just a party term. Vivacious group of similar young individuals gather in one platform and dance in order to join rave communities. The rave tradition has be fa ll out popular among smart York youth.In this regard, one community has developed a Ravers website and named it (www.Raveclick.com). The primary motive behind the creation of this website was to urge youth to adopt rave culture. With the advent of this website, music and fashion in New York have gone out of their track. For example, the outfits and style of music were completely changed. Rockers have begun to perform electronic hip-hop music which diverted ravers in dance parties.In rave parties, teenagers dance to electronic music from dusk to dawn. Old scholars treat the rave as a hypertext of delight and disappearance. In the full point of 1989 to 1992, rave culture began to flourish into a global phenomenon on grassroots basis. In 1980 Rave people were first traveled to attend the rave parties, usually at that time the parties were arranged in home basis. However, by the mid of 1990 major companies were started to sponsor rave parties on commercial basis.In subculture trends, fashion dressing of teenagers are actually interesting and unluckily very little studied. In this regard, if we look imaginative and psychological nature of fashion dressing we will find it very interesting, For instance, style of haircuts, clothes and accessories, and make up etc.According to Nayak, the excessive style of Charver spilled over from fabrics to music. Many Charver Kids favored Rave and Jungle music, sounds that were historically tied to the mutating patterns of cultural syncretism organise in British inner cities. Interestingly, some of the young people who had spoke disparagingly about Charver style in one context were willing to know that they were a bit Charver in their tastes towards music and certain elements of fashion. Thus, James admitted liking Rave, Coliseum kinda thing and was willing to take on a Charver individualism at certain moments. (Nayak, pg, 16) much interestingly, among the rave community, characteristics of life such as gender, age, sexual o rientation, race, dress and many other things do not matter. Ravers are the people who come out at night, for fun. Nonetheless with regard of subculture context, every one in the rave community wants himself or herself to mark some distinct point in his or her individual personal characteristics by doing something different from others. With respect of this, before joining the rave party, raver eyes aglow with anticipation, body curious for orthogonal rhythms, glittering shoes encompass feet hungry for dancing these are some fantasies which always are the primary context of a Raver.Youth culture denotes to a homogeneous belief of teenagers as doing similar things and being dealt in a similar fashion and plays down aspects of distinctions. Generally, this idea was popular with United States sociologists in the period of 50s and 60s in the first place those of the social functionalism persuasion. For instance, in 1964 Talcott debated that although youth culture, disconcerting for y oung generation, but in reality it performed certain useful functions for society. It was a security valve, a way of permit off steam for young generation caught up in the period of doubt and indistinct social roles.In this regard, we have been noticed so many times that in some communities families tend to have closer interaction with teenagers and they seem so intent on being different to their forefathers and parents. On the other hand, in some communities young age children may intentionally choose a specific subculture group in order to reinforce their independence and even emulation to their family culture. It has been observed that, children who belong to upper class communities have more disposable income resources to spend in entertainment, sport and some other related activities. Consequently, while they spoil themselves in these activities they face a diverse society and adopt certain things from other which is sometimes considered a primary root of subculture society. According to Wilson The rave step up is contextualized by a thorough examination of the history of rave scenes. Not surprisingly, Wilson discovers that rave culture has its roots in disco, pre-disco, warehouse parties and gay clubs in New York City, Chicago, Detroit and Britain. More interestingly, however, is Wilsons scrupulous documentation of previous scholarship of the heyday of rave. He reveals that while some scholars were claiming the libidinal space of the rave dance floor as an anti-patriarchal solid ground of resistance, others were decrying its elitism and upper-middle class tendency toward exclusion and clique formation. So the question becomes, does rave culture alter and question reality, or does it confirm it. (Wilson, pg, 224)The most controversial issue of rave subculture is excessive use of drugs and from the very outset of the rave parties it has been closely associated with it. Ravers in dance parties usually take dugs as to get more amusement. More interestin gly, in some communities beside alcohol drinks drugs are the primary motive of joy and happiness in rave parties.Often Ravers have embraced deviation and exoticism with respect of people, music, and everything. In addition, different cultures have established because of rave offers a lack of hierarchy and the pure sense of progression that are signifi flush toilett for the social and emotional reading of a particular group.As discussed above, drugs and violence have been known as an element of the rave subculture but it is very difficult to judge the degree of their impact on young generation. However, curious youth have already embraced and hence encouraged many of the aesthetic hallmarks of rave culture.ConclusionAccording to Huq Rave could be seen as the end subculture, signifying either most recent or even as those pronouncing the end of youth culture contend, and the final one. In many ways it is cause and establish of youth culture coming of age. For the dance music generat ion computer technology, foreign travel and drugs have largely been normalized as they have grown up with all three. (Huq, 2006, pg, 108)Ravers vocalise that Rave culture express respect, peace and love, nevertheless, some people who do not wish to join this upstream subculture, can mark numerous negative stereotypes of raves. In this context, one must recognize the diversities and differences as well as similarities between the todays and past generation youth. However, in order to find out the concept of subculture is valid or not this area needs more study. In this regard, one can say that awkward fashion and dance in mainstream youth which bring them together in one platform may be a good idea to share their own life beliefs culture, social customs and so forth.On the other hand, as we have discussed earlier that in ravers gathering Ravers frequently take drugs to elevate their stamina and to mark some distinct cultural values among others a clash of individualism may occur in respond to other port and personal nature. In the end, one can say that not every thing in todays upstream youth is bad and the support of subculture fashion and music presenting a modern image of the world.Works CitedBrian L. Ott, Mixed Messages, Resistance and Reappropriation in Rave Culture, Western Journal of Communication. Volume 67. Issue 3. Publication course of study 2003. Page Number 249+.Huq Rupa, Pop Arts / Pop Culture, (2006),Nayak Anoop, Race, Place and Globalization, Youth Cultures in a Changing World. New York. Publication, Year 2003 page nuber (16)Wilson Brian, Fight, Flight Or Chill Subcultures, Youth, And Rave In The Twenty-first Century, McGill-Queens University Press 0-7735-3061-4, Paper 224 pp. (n.d.)

Succubus Blues CHAPTER 2

The phone jolted me to consciousness the succeeding(prenominal) morning. Dim, murky light filtered in through my sheer curtains, signifying some freakishly early minute. Around here, however, that amount of light could have indicated anything from sunrise to high noon. After four rings, I in the long run deigned to answer, accidentally knocking Aubrey out of the bed. She landed with an indignant mhew and stalked off to clean herself.Hello? Yo, Kincaid?No. My response came swift and certain. Im non coming in.You dont even know Im going to ask that.Of caterpillar track I know. Theres no separate reason youd be calling me this early, and Im not going to do it. Its my day off, Doug.Doug, the other assistant manager at my day job, was a pretty nice guy, but he couldnt keep a poker face or representative to save his life. His cool demeanor immediately gave way to desperation. Everyone called in spit today, and now were strapped. You have to do it.Well, Im sick too. Believe me, y ou dont loss me there.Okay, I wasnt on the button sick, but I was still sporting a residual after(prenominal)glow from being with Martin. Mortals would not see it as Duane had per se, but they would sense it and be drawn to it custody and women alike without even knowing why. My confinement today would prevent any foolish, lovesick behavior. It was very kind of me, trulyly.Liar. Youre never sick.Doug, I was already planning on coming back tonight for the subscribe. If I work a shift today too, Ill be there all day. Thats sick and twisted.Wel love to my world, babe. We have no alternative, not if you really c be about the fate of the store, not if you truly care about our customers and their happinessYoure losing me, cowboy.So, he continued, the question is, are you going to come here willingly, or do I have to walk everywhere there and drag you out of bed myself? Frankly, I wouldnt mind the latter.I did a mental eye roll, chiding myself for the billionth clock about living two blocks from work. His rambling about the bookstores suffering had been effective, as hed known it would. I operated infra the mistaken belief that the place couldnt survive without me.Well, rather than risk any more of your attempts at witty, sexual banter, I suppose Ill have to come all over there. But Doug My voice turned hard.Yeah?Dont put me on the registers or anything.I heard hesitation on his end.Doug? Im serious. Not the main registers. I dont want to be around a lot of customers.All right, he said at last. Not the main registers.Promise?I promise.A half hour later, I stepped outside my door to walk the two blocks to the bookstore. Long clouds hung low, darkening the sky, and a faint chill touched the air, forcing some of my fellow pedestrians to don a coat. I had opted for none, finding my khaki slacks and brown chenille sweater more than sufficient. The clothing, sightly like the lip gloss and eyeliner Id carefully applied this morning, were real I had not shape-sh ifted into them. I enjoyed the routine nature of applying cosmetics and matching articles of clothing, though Hugh would have claimed I was just being weird again.Emerald City Books & Caf? was a rambling establishment, occupying almost a full block in Seattles Queen Anne neighborhood. It sat two stories high, with the cafe portion dominating a second-floor corner viewing the set Needle. A cheerful green awning hung over the main door, protecting those customers waiting for the store to open. I walked around them and entered through a side door, use my staff key.Doug assaulted me before Id taken two steps inside. Its about time. We He paused and did a double-take, reexamining me. Wow. You look really nice today. Did you do something different?Only a thirty-four-year-old virgin, I thought.Youre just imagining things because youre so happy Im here to fix your staffing problem. What am I doing? Stock?I, er, no. Doug struggled to snap out of his haze, still looking me up and down in a way I found disconcerting. His interest in dating me was no secret, nor was my continual rejection. Come on, Ill show you.I told you Its not the main registers, he promised me.What it turned out to be was the espresso counter in our upstairs cafe. Bookstore staff hardly ever subbed up here, but it wasnt unheard of.Bruce, the cafe manager, popped up from where hed been kneeling behind the counter. I often thought Doug and Bruce could be twins in a mixed-race, alternate-reality sort of way. Both had long, scraggly ponytails, and some(prenominal) wore a good deal of flannel in tribute to the grunge era neither had fully recovered from. They differed mainly in their coloring. Doug was Japanese-American, black-haired with perfect skin Bruce was Mr. Aryan Nation, all blond hair and blue eyes.Hey Doug, Georgina, heralded Bruce. His eyes widened at me. Whoa, you look great today.Doug This is just as bad. I told you I didnt want any customers.You told me not the main registers. You didnt say anything about this one.I opened my mouth to protest, but Bruce interrupted. Come on, Georgina, I had Alex call in sick today, and Cindy actually quit. Seeing my stony expression, he quickly added, Our registers are almost identical to yours. Itll be easy.Besides Doug raised his voice to a fair put on of our managers assistant managers are supposed to be able to fill in for anybody around here. Yeah, but the cafe is still part of the store. Look, Ive got to go open. Brucell show you what you pick up to know. Dont worry, itll be fine. He hastily darted off before I could refuse again.Coward I yelled after him.It really wont be that bad, Bruce reiterated, not understanding my dismay. You just take the money, and Ill eviscerate the espresso. Lets practice on you. You want a white chocolate mocha? Yeah, I conceded. Everyone I worked with k innovative about that particular vice. I ordinarily managed to take down three of them a day. Mochas that was, not coworkers.Bruce wal ked me through the necessary steps, showing me how to mark up the cups and find what I needed to push on the registers touch-screen interface. He was right. It wasnt so bad.Youre a natural, he certified me later, handing over my mocha.I grunted in response and consumed my caffeine, thinking I could handle anything so long as the mochas kept coming.Besides, this really couldnt be as bad as the main registers. The cafe probably did no business this time of day.I was wrong. Minutes after opening, we had a line of five people.Large latte, I repeated back to my first customer, carefully punching in the information.Already got it, Bruce told me, starting the beverage before I even had a chance to label the cup. I happily took the womans money and moved on to my next order.A largish skinny mocha. Skinnys just some other word for nonfat, Georgina.I scrawled NF on the cup. No worries. We could do this.The next customer wandered up and stared at me, momentarily bedazzled. Coming to her sen ses, she shook her head and blurted out a torrent of orders.I need one small drip coffee, one large nonfat vanilla latte, one small double cappuccino, and one large decaf latte.Now I felt up bedazzled. How had she remembered all those? And honestly, who ordered drip anymore?On and on the morning went, and despite my misgivings, I soon felt myself perking up and enjoying the experience. I couldnt help it. It was how I worked, how I carried myself through life. I liked trying new things even something as banal as annulus up espresso. People could be silly, certainly, but I enjoyed working with the public most of the time. It was how I had ended up in customer service.And once I overcame my sleepiness, my inborn succubus charisma kicked in. I became the star of my own personal stage show, bantering and flirting with ease. When combined with the Martin-induced glamour, I became downright irresistible. While this did entrust in a number of proffered dates and pickup lines, it also sa ved me from the repercussions of any mistakes. My customers found no wrong with me.Thats all right, dear, one older woman assured me upon discovering Id accidentally ordered her a large cinnamon mocha instead of a nonfat, decaf latte. I really need to branch out into new drinks anyway.I smiled back winningly, hoping she wasnt diabetic.Later on, a guy came up carrying a copy of Seth Mortensens The Glasgow Pact. It was the first sign Id seen of tonights momentous event.Are you going to the signing? I asked as I rang up his tea. Bleh. Caffeine-free.He studied me for a pregnant moment, and I braced myself for a pass.Instead the guy said mildly, Yeah, Ill be there.Well, make sure you think up good questions for him. Dont ask the same ones everyone else does.What do you mean?Oh, you know, the usual. Where do you tick your ideas from? and Are Cady and ONeill ever going to get together? The guy considered this as I make change. He was cute, in a disheveled sort of way. He had brown hair wi th a reddish-gold glisten to it, said gleam being more noticeable in the shadow of facial hair crossing his lower face. I couldnt quite decide if hed measuredly grown a beard or just forgotten to shave. whatever it was, it had grown in more or less evenly and, when combined with the strike hard Floyd T-shirt he wore, presented the image of a sort of hippie-lumberjack.I dont think the usual questions make them any less meaningful to the one doing the asking, he mulish at last, seeming shy about contradicting me. To a fan, each question is new and unique.He stepped aside so I could wait on another(prenominal) customer. I continued the conversation as I took the next order, unwilling to pass up the opportunity to discuss Seth Mortensen intelligently.Forget the fans. What about curt Seth Mortensen? He probably wants to impale himself each time he gets one of those. Impale is kind of a strong word, dont you think?Absolutely not. The guys brilliant. Hearing soused questions must bo re him to tears.A bemused smile played across the mans mouth, and his steady brown eyes weighed me carefully. When he realized he was staring so openly, he glanced away, embarrassed. No. If hes out touring, he cares about his fans. He doesnt mind the repetitive questions.Hes not out touring for altruism. Hes out touring because the publicists at his publishing house are making him tour, I countered. Which is also a waste of time, by the way.He dared a look back at me. Touring is? You dont want to meet him?I well, yes, of course I do. Its just, that okay. Look, dont get me wrong. I worship the ground this guy walks on. Im excited to meet him tonight. Im dying to meet him tonight. If he wanted to carry me off and make me his love slave, Id do it, so long as I got advance copies of his books. But this touring thing it takes time. Time that would be better spent writing the next book. I mean, havent you seen how long his books take to come out?Yeah. Ive noticed.Just then, a previous cu stomer returned, complaining hed gotten caramel syrup instead of caramel sauce. Whatever that meant. I offered a few smiles and sweet apologies, and he soon didnt care about the caramel sauce or anything else. By the time he go away my register, the Mortensen fan guy was gone too.When I in the long run finished my shift around five, Doug came to meet me.I heard some interesting things about your instruction execution up here.I hear interesting things about your performance all the time, Doug, but you dont hear me making jokes about it.He bandied with me a bit more and finally released me to get ready for the signing, but not before Id made him humbly acknowledge how much he owed me for my kindness today. Between him and Hugh, I was accruing favors all over the place.I practically ran the two blocks home, anxious to grab some dinner and figure out what I wanted to wear. My exhilaration was growing. In an hour or so, Id be meeting my all-time favorite author. Could life get any bet ter? Humming to myself, I took the stairs two at a time and produced my keys with a flourish that only I noticed or appreciated.As I opened the door, a hand suddenly grabbed me and pulled me roughly inside, into the darkness of my apartment. I yelped in surprise and fear as I was shoved up against the door, slamming it shut. The lights burst on suddenly and unexpectedly, and the faint smell of sulfur wafted through the air. Although the brightness made me wince, I could see well enough to recognize what was going on.Hell hath no fury like a pissed-off demon.

“Eveline” By James Joyce and “Samphire” by Patrick O’Brian Essay

Both of these stories tell of women wanting to break away from dominating mannish influences in their lives. Eveline is fed up of working at piazza and of looking after her breed where as Molly wants a emotional state away from Lacy. moreover at the end of each story, neither woman is nearer to her goal of a new life.The start of Eveline is very descriptive and gives the reader the impression of her life so far. Although Eveline works around the house, in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. She was tired and these three words set the tone of the story for the reader.In contrast, Samphire opens with the uplift white slumps and the vicious sea. The wind brought the salt tang of the spray on their lips. This opening is as well very descriptive but in a distinguishable way to Eveline the sheer power of nature and the restfully and simple home. But both of these openings are effective in setting the scene for the story.Eveline lives at home with her father as her bro thers and sisters were on the whole grown up, her mother was dead. This last fact obviously had a huge effect on Eveline and her father, possibly making her father become violent, she some snips felt herself in danger of her fathers violence. And now Eveline wants to go away like the others, to leave her home.Mollys problems or intentions about what she wants to do are not known about until near to the end. It is possible though to guess at what she is irritated about her married man Lacey. He had a high, rather unmasculine voice, and he emphasized his words. He is very persistent, three times he pointed it out patronising, how he had even to be a little firm childish, wagging his finger trying to be humorous, made a joke about the shop being a house of ill-fume but the tobacconist did not understand not attractive, the thin, fluffy hair that covered his baldness, and extremely image conscious, and how the people would stare when they brought it back.But it wasnt all easy for Eve line either. She had to put up with her father who said that she used to squander the money and that she had no head. She had hard work to keep the house in concert and overall it was a hard life. But Frank was a totally different person, very kind, manly, open watched compared to her violent father. Her relationship with Frank was expiry fine until her father found out the affair and had forbidden her to have anything to say to him. This is because he relies on her and that he doesnt want to lose. There is also the possibility that he is quite a stubborn man and that Frank is intruding on his relationship with his daughter.Throughout the whole story, there is the doubt or guilt factor that is preventing Eveline from leaving and going off to Buenos Aires with Frank. Now she was about to leave it (her life) she did not find it a wholly undesirable life her time was running out, and that her father was becoming old lately, she noticed he would miss her. Then near to the bottom of t he second page come the critical facts about why she does not want to leave home the promise to her dying mother, her promise to keep the home together as long as she could.The plot of Samphire is that Lacey sees a clump of samphire on the edge of a cliff and is determined for Molly to see it. Once she has seen it, there is a great satisfaction from Lacey as he knows that Molly is scared of heights, heights terrified her, always had, but he soothe forces her to look at the plant. The following day Molly said she would like to see the samphire again much to the joy of Lacy. She obviously does this to keep him happy and possibly to keep him quiet for a little while. As they reach the top of the cliff and turn the path, Lacey cries out, it is still there. Oh jolly good. It is still there.As he stretched over the cliff to try and reach the plant, Molly stepped forward and tried to push him off the cliff, but as she pushed him she felt her arms weak like jelly. It is near as if in he r heart she doesnt want to push him off. For a second the wind bore his body and the stick scrabbled furiously for a purchase on the cliff. He gets up, screaming at her, you pushed me Molly, you pushed me, you pushed me. Lacey is in complete shock as he realises what Molly was trying to do. Still she stood, stone still not listening to him. She marches off down the path, with Lacey following after her. Before he was leading the way, but now she is the dominant figure in their relationship. And still he is trying to believe that it was an accident but he was lucky that she didnt push him all the way off.The end of Eveline results in her doing what her heart feels is best as well, just like Molly as she leaves Frank to stay with her father. All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart. It was a difficult closing but one that she had to make.

Public Bank Group : strategy and analysis

Executive compactThe rubric of this assignment is prevalent brink root and it consists of a sum of three sections in this assignment. The first subdivision explains ab erupt the scheme and bang statement that do by world vernacular, and the linkage mingled with scheme and mission statement of familiar coin bank.The 2nd subdivision of the assignment explains about the shaping aspect flesh of overt vernacular and what is the importance and intensity of the construction that applied by Public Bank.The last subdivision of the assignment contains of the emulation arise between Public Bank, Maybank, and CIMB Bank. Besides that, I would take grind away analysis to analyse the competition arise between its rivals in order to cognize whose is better.Assorted methods have been used to research for findings such as interview, e-brary, cyberspace, and books.T suitable of ContentssExecutive SummaryTable of Contentss1.0 Introduction2.0 mission Statement and dodge of Public Bank 2.1 Mission of Public Bank group2.2 The linkage between Mission of and Strategy of the Public Bank aggroup2.3 Drumhead3.0 Organization Structure Design of the Public Bank concourse3.1 Interviewee Statement3.2 Divisional Structure of Public Bank Jalan Yang Kalsom3.3 Drumhead4.0 Competition Arise between Public Bank, Maybank and CIMB Bank4.1 Identify the Public Bank Groups Rivals4.2 SWOT Analysis4.3 Drumhead5.0 finishing and Recommendations6.0 Mentions7.0 Appendix1.0 Introduction strategical commission is a set of managerial determinations and actions that determine the long tally public instalation of a corporation as stated in Strategic direction and revive policy ( Wheelen and Hunger, 2012 ) .The assignment rubric is about Public Bank Group in Malaysia. Public Bank Group is the 3rd largest banking grouping in Malaysia by plus size with entire assets of RM305.73 billion as at the terminal of 2013, and is ranked 2nd among all the public listed companies on Bursa Malaysia Sec urities in footings of market capitalisation.There ar entire of three subdivisions in the assignment. Section one will be covering the scheme and mission statement that practiced by Public Bank Group. Furthermore, subdivision two will be covering the organisation construction design that applied by Public Bank Group while subdivision three will be covering the competition arise between Public Bank Group and its rivals which is CIMB Bank and Maybank.2.0 Mission Statement and Strategy of Public BankBased on the Idaho National Laboratory ( Inlportal.inl.gov, 2014 ) , Mission Definition consists of those actions taken to specify the mission for a system and the purlieu that affects its executing. The mission statement must specify the bing status that justifies the plan or undertaking demand, the coveted terminal province or merchandise ( s ) , and the public presentation outlook.2.1 Mission of Public Bank GroupHarmonizing to the one-year study of Public Bank Group ( Public Bank Berha d, 2013 ) , the unified mission of Public Bank Group is to prolong the place of being the almost efficient, profitable and respected premier fiscal establishment in Malaysia. To accomplish the corporate mission, Public Bank Group will hold a corporate scheme that sets out what its long- slope aims ar in footings of what concern it plans to be involved and concern scheme that sets out how the organisation plans to win in a given concern country.2.2 The linkage between Mission of and Strategy of the Public Bank GroupAs we mentioned earlier, Public Bank Group adopts corporate scheme that focused on consistent growing scheme, which is to prosecute organic growing in the retail banking concern concentrating on the broad-based retail consumers and small-and moderate-sized endeavors ( SMEs ) , and strives to far annex its leading in the retail banking market as stated in official web site of Public Bank Group ( Pbebank.com, n.d. ) .A recent article ( Nickols, 2011 ) , stated that a scheme or general program of action might be formulated for wide, long-run, corporate ends and aims, for more special concern unit ends and aims, or for a functional unit, even one every bit little as a cost centre. There are different degrees of scheme within an organisation which is corporate scheme, concern scheme and functional scheme.Corporate scheme ( Yunizal Arief, 2014 ) , is a scheme of corporate that requires the companys top directors and determination addressed to the satisfaction of the stakeholders of the company. The directors at the corporate degree by and large seduce up ones mind what sort of concern to be conducted to bring forth long-run net income maximization and better the companys gross stockholders. Furthermore, corporate scheme can take for growing, stableness or reclamation. The Unlocking the concern environment ( Brinkman, 2010 ) , published that a growing scheme aims to increase the sum of concern undertaken by spread outing the scope of merchandises o r dishs, and the markets it serves.As defined in Strategic direction ( Dess and Miller, 1993 ) , concern scheme is all about how houses compete, and in concern, competition is all about value making it and capturing it.From the nurture above, we can reason that the schemes that practiced by Public Bank Group are able to accomplish their mission statement because the schemes and mission statement are interrelated. Therefore, to accomplish the place of being the most profitable, Public Bank Group adopts corporate scheme that focused on consistent growing scheme. Harmonizing to Ivey Business diary ( Liabotis, 2007 ) , far excessively many companies fail to accomplish their growing marks in gross and profitableness. However, the chance of accomplishing profitable growing is heightened whenever an organisation has a actualise growing scheme and strong executing substructure. One without the other impairs the chance of success.Furthermore, to prolong the place of being the most effici ent, Public Bank Group adopts concern scheme that focused on the Group s retail banking concern continues to aim retail consumer and commercial imparts and funding, sedimentations and fee-based concerns. Besides that, to drive concern growing and increase its market portion in retail banking, the Public Bank Group leverages on its well-established client service substructure, procedures and patterns to present prompt and consistent service to run into the demands of its clients. As stated by The Boston Group ( Leichtfuss et al. , 2010 ) , Banks should take stairss to ingrain cost efficiency by industrialising procedures, set uping cardinal or regional bear upon centres, and developing IT and consummations platforms. Therefore, all Bankss will be forced to better their procedure efficiency in the coming old ages, non merely to cut rout costs but besides better client service.2.3 DrumheadBy analysing the Public Bank Groups scheme through the one-year study 2013, we could reason th at Public Bank Group able to accomplish the mission statement as mentioned above.3.0 Organization Structure Design of the Public Bank GroupBased on Unlocking the concern environment ( Brinkman, 2010 ) , the manner an organisation organizes itself in footings of who does desire, and who reports to whom, is fundamentally what organisational construction is concerned with.The construction of an organisation needs to guarantee that it is able to accomplish its mission and aims in an utile and efficient mode. In other words, an organisation needs to be coordinate in an appropriate manner to acquire things done, while besides enabling a grade of flexibleness that will enable it to run into what can frequently be fast paced alterations in the external concern environment.Sometimes, direction may make up ones mind that the construction of an organisation needs to alter, and this is referred to as organisational design.3.1 Interviewee StatementName Sarah Choong Suet YeePosition Senior Fina ncial ExecutiveWhat is the organisational construction of this subdivision?One subdivision directorOne Business Managers ( loan and mortgage )Assistant subdivision director ( operation )DepartmentsSOO- Senior Operation OfficerOO- Operation OfficerOIC- Officer in ChargeWhat are the classs of section in this subdivision?Investing indemnification & A unit trustCredit Card recognition card & A safety boxCustomer Service Customer service representatives ( CSR )Operationss ( Teller, under control of OO )3.2 Divisional Structure of Public Bank Jalan Yang KalsomAs stated by Strategic Management ( Miller and Dess, 1998 ) , a divisional or strategic concern unit ( SBU ) is a construction covers a set of comparatively independent entities governed by a cardinal disposal.Harmonizing to Miss Choong the Senior Financial Executive of Public Bank Group in Ipoh Jalan Yang Kalsom Branch, the organisation construction that applied by Public Bank is one subdivision director, one concern troughs ( loan and mortgage ) and adjunct subdivision director ( operation ) . Hence, I assumed that the organisation construction that applied by Public Bank Group is divisional construction.Figure 1 Organization construction of Public Bank Branch at Jalan Yang Kalsom ( Own Adaptation, 2014 )As the figure above, subdivision director is ranked highest place in the Public Bank Branch Jalan Yang Kalsom. The subdivision director of Public Bank Jalan Yang Kalsom will make up ones mind the concluding determination of all the planning and waies. After that, the concern trough and the henchman subdivision director will be in-charge on the loan and mortgage unit. Furthermore, the helper subdivision director will be in-charge on the client service unit, investing unit, operation unit and recognition card unit. For illustration, a client is confronting history jobs so the client will be served by the officer at client service unit.The divisional construction is of import to the Public Bank Group beca use it helps organisation to avoid many jobs typically found in organisations structured by map. Furthermore, directors can more dressed ore on their ain peculiar merchandise lines and markets, and they have entree to resources and staff functional specializers. Delegating determination making to take down managerial degrees moves determinations closer to merchandises and markets, which facilitates faster determinations from those who are more specialised and knowing in the merchandise country. This allows a high grade of evince to be placed on merchandises and markets. Besides that, it besides improves a firms ability to accommodate during rapid environmental alteration.3.3 DrumheadIn short, the organisation construction design is really of import to all the organisations particularly Public Bank Group. The divisional construction helps Public Bank Group to avoid many jobs typically found in organisation structured by map.4.0 Competition Arise between Public Bank, Maybank and CIMB BankWhen there is competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank, and CIMB Bank, Public Bank needs to happen out about its rivals. The first measure is rival analysis which is the procedure of placing cardinal rivals measuring their aims, schemes, strengths, and failings. In this manner, the company would be able to happen countries of possible competitory advantages and disadvantages as stated in the Principles of Marketing ( Kotler and Armstrong, 1991 ) .4.2 SWOT AnalysisIn this subdivision, I will utilize SWOT analysis to analyse the competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank, and CIMB Bank. Based on The Principles of Marketing ( Kotler and Armstrong, 1991 ) , SWOT analysis is an overall rating of the companys strengths, failings, chances, and menaces. Strengths include internal capablenesss, resources, and confirmatory stuational factors that may assist the company to function its clients and accomplish its aims. Failings include internal restrictions and negative stituat ional factors that may interfere with the companys public presentation. Opportunities are approving factors or tendencies in the external environment that the company may be able to work to its advantage. And menaces are unfavourable external factors or tendencies that may register challenges to public presentation.4.3 DrumheadAs the illustrated on Table 1, Im assume that the scheme used by Public Bank is better than Maybank and CIMB Bank because Public Bank has the nucleus competences with the higher one-year returns increasing yearly and unbroken net income path record of their group. Harmonizing to the Pubic Bank Investor Presentation Citi ASEAN Investor Conference 2014 Singapore ( Public Bank Berhad, 2014 ) , Public Bank has 47 old ages of unbroken profitableness and healthy net income growing in the past 5 old ages.5.0 closing curtain and RecommendationsStrategic direction is a set of managerial determinations and actions that determine the long-term public presentation of a corporation as stated in Strategic direction and concern policy ( Wheelen and Hunger, 2012 ) .In subdivision 1, Public Bank Group has adopts the growing scheme and concern scheme in order to accomplish the corporate mission To sustain the place of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier fiscal establishment in Malaysia .In subdivision 2, the divisional construction has brings a batch of benefit to all the organisation particularly Public Bank Group where it helps the organisation to avoid many jobs typically found in organisations structured by map.In subdivision 3, Public Bank is much better after compared with its rivals which is Maybank and CIMB Bank through the SWOT analysis.Last but non least, the testimony for the Public Bank Group is to maintain set more attempts on their development in order to accomplish and prolong the place of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier fiscal establishment in Malaysia.

The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Essay Essay

The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a narrative refreshing written by John Boyne. This hand was first print in 2006. This novel explores the adventures of Bruno, the son of a Nazi commandant, who meets a young Jewish boy c every(prenominal)(prenominal)ed Shmuel at the concentration near his new house at Out-With. Nothing can stop the two worthy best friends, not even a barbed wire fence. The story is set in Germany during the bit World War. This essay explores how the themes (the effect of war on children and families, purity of children and the cruelty and unfairness of contrariety) are conveyed by dint of narrative techniques (setting, character and spell). The innocence of children is a theme that is frequently used throughout the novel. Character is a narrative technique utilised to convey this particular theme. Bruno and Shmuel are characters in the novel who convey the theme, the innocence of children. Bruno conveys this theme by not knowing the other side of the fence was a concentration camp, An luck to see what was re bothy on the other side of the fence before he went back to Berlin. Bruno in addition believes venturing to the other side of the fence is a sensible plan and a good way to swallow up of his stay at Out-With, All in all, it seemed like a very sensible plan and a great way to say goodbye.Shmuel as well conveys this theme because he doesnt realise his father has been killed by one of the Nazis, Shmuel saw a chance to get someone to help him in the appear for his papa. Another example of this theme is when Bruno presumes thither was a caf and a shop at the concentration camp, He had thought there would be a shop in the centre, and maybe a small caf. Bruno also thought the girls and boys living in the concentration camp played tennis, football, skipping and hopscotch, He thought that all the boys and girls who lived here would be in different bases, playing tennis or football, skipping and drawing out squares for hopscotch on the ground. severity and unfairness of discrimination is a theme broadly used throughout the novel. The various settings in the book convey this theme. When Bruno looks around the concentration camp he saw two different types of race unhappy, rank Jews in their striped pyjamas and happy, laughing, shouting soldiers in their uniforms, In fact everywhere he look, all he could see was two different types of people either happy, laughing, shouting soldiers in their uniforms or unhappy, crying people in their striped pyjamas.WhenBruno and Gretel look out of Brunos window they saw a group of Jewish children emerge from a hut. These children were being order around and shouted at, Emerging from a hut in the distance, a group of children huddled together and were being shouted at by a group of soldiers. The more they were shouted, the closer they huddled together. The children were also unfairly mocked and jeered by the soldiers at the concentration camp, One of the soldiers lunged towards them and they disconnected and seemed to do what he wanted them to do all along, which was to stand in a single line. When they did, the soldiers all started to laugh and applaud them. The setting of Brunos house in Out-With conveys this theme. When Bruno wanted a tyre to throw his swing he asks Lieutenant Kotler for one. Lieutenant Kotler impolitely orders Pavel (a Jewish waiter) to help Bruno find a tyre, Hey, you he shouted, then adding a word that Bruno did not understand. Come over here, you- He said the word again, and something slightly the harsh sound of it made Bruno look away and feel ashamed to be part of this it all.Pavel came towards them and Kotler spoke to him insolently. The effect of war on children and families is a theme often used throughout the story. The plot and the hear events of the novel help convey the multiple themes in the novel. The effect of war has rendered Brunos mother to throw off her health and take more medicinal sherries. Also it makes Bru nos mother to have more good afternoon naps and to be quieter during the day, Mother kept very quiet during the day and was having an awful lot more of her afternoon naps, some of them not even in the afternoon but before lunch, and Bruno was worried for her health because hed never known anyone need quite so many medicinal sherries. Gretel had been effected by the war and decided not to play with dolls. She instead had put up maps of Europe where she put detailed pins into them and moved them every day after consulting the newspaper, Gretel had decided that she didnt like dolls anymore and had put them all into four large bags and thrown them away.In their place she had hung up maps of Europe that father had given her, and every day she put little pins into them and moved the pins around constantly after consulting the daily newspaper. In conclusion, the themes of the novel (the effect of war on children and families, the innocence of children and the cruelty and unfairness of d iscrimination) are conveyed through narrative techniques (character, plot and setting). The effect of war on children and families isconveyed through the plot, while the innocence of children is conveyed through the characters of the novel. Finally, the cruelty and unfairness of discrimination is conveyed through the various settings of the novel.